vb∕ VIVEK BALACHANDRAN
RESEARCHER · EDUCATOR · BUILDER SINGAPORE / SIT

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Vivek
Balachandran.

Exploring security at the intersection of
software, AI & quantum computing.

I study how systems can be attacked, understood and protected — and bring that knowledge into the classroom.

16+years

In cybersecurity

23+years

In computer science

S$4M+

Research funding as PI / co-PI

Ph.D.NTU

Software security

01 / RESEARCH

Questions worth
looking deeper into.

From protecting program logic to securing emerging computing platforms, my work connects foundational security research with practical applications.

QUANTUM SECURITY 01

Protecting the next
era of computation.

Quantum program obfuscation, protected outputs and quantum-safe communication for connected systems.

ObfusQate CloaQ PQC + QKD
Read the quantum obfuscation paper ↗
SOFTWARE & MOBILE SECURITY 02

Understanding software.
Exposing its weaknesses.

Software obfuscation, reverse engineering, application security and Android malware analysis.

Reverse engineering Android Obfuscation
Explore selected work ↗
AI & APPLIED SECURITY 03

Bringing intelligence
to security problems.

Phishing detection, AI security, drone security and AI-assisted review of examination screen recordings.

Phishing AI security ExamLens
See research projects ↗

02 / ONGOING RESEARCH

Three active research
directions.

Research in progress with our students and engineers
01

DRONE SECURITY

Finding and fixing weaknesses in real-world UAV systems.

Firmware extraction, reverse engineering, mobile companion-app analysis, protocol testing and AI-driven fuzzing for commercial off-the-shelf drones.

UAV securityFirmwareAI fuzzing
Pilot tracking attack
Drone video attack
02

QUANTUM SECURITY

Protecting quantum programs, data and outputs.

Our work spans ObfusQate, CloaQ, QSpy, compiler-resistant circuit protection and quantum-safe migration using post-quantum cryptography and QKD.

ObfusQateCloaQQSpyPQC + QKD
Visit the SIT Quantum Security Group ↗
ObfusQate — quantum program obfuscation
CloaQ — protected quantum outputs
03

CODE REVERSE ENGINEERING

Using LLMs to reason about binaries and recover program intent.

We investigate AI-assisted binary analysis, function understanding and de-obfuscation to make reverse engineering faster, more explainable and more reliable.

Binary analysisLLMDe-obfuscation
01 · DISASSEMBLEbinary → functions02 · INTERPRETcode → intent03 · VALIDATEhypothesis → evidence

03 / PUBLICATIONS BY AREA

A body of work,
organised by question.

Selected publications from my Google Scholar record, grouped around the main themes of our research.

01

QUANTUM SECURITY

Protecting quantum software and migration

  1. 2026Data Obfuscation for Secure Use of Classical Values in Quantum Computation↗
  2. 2026QSpy: A Quantum RAT for Circuit Spying and IP Theft↗
  3. 2026Protecting Quantum Circuits Through Compiler-Resistant Obfuscation↗
  4. 2025Quantum Opacity, Classical Clarity: A Hybrid Approach to Quantum Circuit Obfuscation↗
  5. 2025ObfusQate: Unveiling the First Quantum Program Obfuscation Framework↗
  6. 2025A Hybrid Encryption Framework Combining Classical, Post-Quantum, and QKD Methods↗
02

PHISHING & DNS SECURITY

Detection, resilience and privacy

  1. 2025From ML to LLM: Evaluating the Robustness of Phishing Webpage Detection Models against Adversarial Attacks↗
  2. 2025Phishing Webpage Detection: Unveiling the Threat Landscape and Investigating Detection Techniques↗
  3. 2025Phish-Blitz: Advancing Phishing Detection with Comprehensive Webpage Resource Collection and Visual Integrity Preservation↗
  4. 2025ODoQ: Oblivious DNS-over-QUIC↗
  5. 2024Towards a Hybrid Security Framework for Phishing Awareness Education and Defense↗
  6. 2024Mitigating Bias in Machine Learning Models for Phishing Webpage Detection↗

04 / TALKS & MEDIA

Research in the
public conversation.

Conference briefings and media features on quantum software protection, emerging technologies and drone security.

01

BLACK HAT BRIEFINGS

Quantum security on the global stage

BLACK HAT ASIA 2025

ObfusQate: Where Quantum Magic Meets Code Security

The first automated quantum program-obfuscation framework and its eight code- and circuit-level techniques.

Watch on YouTube ↗
BLACK HAT ASIA 2026

CLOAQ: Ensuring the Cloud Quantum Computer Runs Your Program… But Learns Nothing

Protecting quantum-program outputs while retaining lightweight classical recovery in untrusted execution environments.

Watch on YouTube ↗
02

MEDIA FEATURES

Cybersecurity and emerging technology

CNA INSIDER · DRONE SECURITY

Are You Being Hacked? Meet the Cybersecurity Heroes Fighting the Deep, Dark Web

A CNA feature highlighting our research into drone attacks, security testing and protection.

Watch from the interview ↗
MEDIA INTERVIEW · BLACK HAT ASIA 2025

AI & Quantum Revolution

A conversation on quantum computing, cybersecurity and the emerging technology landscape at Black Hat Asia.

Watch on YouTube ↗

05 / ABOUT ME

A researcher’s curiosity.
An educator’s purpose.

I’m an Associate Professor at the Singapore Institute of Technology, working across cybersecurity and emerging computing technologies. I am also the Deputy CEO of Verbosecurity Pte. Ltd.

I completed my Ph.D. in Software Security at Nanyang Technological University and previously worked as a Research Scientist at A*STAR. My research spans software protection, mobile security, AI-enabled threat detection and quantum computing.

As Programme Leader for SIT’s Information Security degree from 2021 to 2024, I helped shape the education of the next generation of cybersecurity professionals.

2015 Ph.D., Software Security Nanyang Technological University
2010 M.Tech. · Gold Medal National Institute of Technology Calicut
RECOGNITION Annual Cybersecurity Award finalist Professional category · 2022 & 2023

06 / RESEARCH GROUP

The people behind
the research.

Our current group works across phishing and DNS security, AI-assisted reverse engineering and post-quantum migration.

PhD Student

Aditya Kulkarni

Phishing Detection
DNS Security

PhD Student

Akarsh Ashok

Reverse Engineering
Large Language Models

PhD Student

Vincent Tan

Post-Quantum
Migration

Research Engineer

Amal Raj

Quantum Security
Program Protection

07 / TEACHING

Security is learned
by doing.

Practical labs, capture-the-flag challenges and hands-on experimentation connect concepts to the systems students will encounter in the real world.

ICT2215

Mobile Security

Mobile application analysis, Android security and practical CTF assessment.

ICT2212

Ethical Hacking

Hands-on security testing and CTF labs in controlled environments.

ICT3216 / CET

Quantum & Emerging Security

Quantum computing, Qiskit experimentation and emerging security topics.

LET’S CONNECT

Good research starts
with a conversation.

For research collaborations, speaking invitations and academic enquiries.

vivek.b@singaporetech.edu.sg ↗